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2020.5, Erich Fromm
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모성 고착: 필요를 모두 채워주던 어머니의 품으로 퇴행한다.
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부성 고착: 아버지와의 동일화를 통해 분열을 극복한다.
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죽음 지향: 주변의 모든 것을 소화하고 파괴하려는 충동.
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자아 강화: 끊임없이 자아를 확장하고 강화한다.
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Any society, in order to survive, must mold the character of its members in such a way that they want to do what they have to do; their social function must become internalized and transformed into something they feel driven to do, rather than something they are obliged to do.
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Well - being means, finally, to drop one’s Ego, to give up greed, to cease chasing after the preservation and the aggrandizement of the Ego, to be and to experience one’s self in the act of being, not in having, preserving, coveting, using.
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The achievement of the aim of Zen, as Suzuki has made very clear in his book, Studies in Zen, implies the overcoming of greed in all forms, whether it is the greed for possession, for fame, or for affection; it implies overcoming narcissistic self - glorification and the illusion of omnipotence. It implies, furthermore, the overcoming of the desire to submit to an authority who solves one’s own problem of existence. The person who only wants to use the discovery of the unconscious to be cured of sickness will, of course, not even attempt to achieve the radical aim which lies in the overcoming of repressedness.
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